Risk of Neutropenia-Related Hospitalisation Among Clozapine Initiators

Sarpatwari A, Mahesri M, Lii J, Lee SB, Zakoul H, Toyserkani GA, Zhou EH, LaCivita C, Dal Pan GJ, Bykov K, Moran L, Avorn J, Kesselheim AS, Huybrechts KF - BMJ Mental Health

  • Regulation and Clinical Evidence

Summary:

Clozapine initiators had a markedly higher relative risk of neutropenia-related hospitalization than olanzapine initiators, especially within the first 6 months after initiation, though absolute risks were very low. The findings help contextualize FDA’s 2025 decision to remove the clozapine risk evaluation and mitigation strategy (REMS) while reinforcing the importance of continued monitoring for neutropenia in patients taking clozapine.

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