Ruas CM, Portela R, De Assis Acurcio F, Alvares-Teodoro J, Guerra Júnior AA, Kesselheim AS - Globalization and Health
In this review of pharmaceutical access in Brazil, the authors note that the Brazilian pharmaceutical market is highly concentrated, with low investment in R&D and heavy reliance on imported active ingredients. High drug prices and drug shortages also contribute to inequities in patient access. Prioritizing R&D investment, reducing dependency on international markets, and other reforms to drug pricing and patent standards can help alleviate these access challenges.
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Eisenkraft Klein D, Kesselheim AS - Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics
Cai CL, Bucha S, Kesselheim AS, Rome BN - Journal of General Internal Medicine
Chen NC, Bullement A, Zemplenyi AT, O'Bryant CL, Kaizer AM, Anderson KE, McQueen RB - PharmacoEconomics Open